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Mysterious fairy circles are increasing across the world and scientists are baffled
Mysterious fairy circles are increasing across the world and scientists are baffled
A natural phenomenon consisting of polka-dot-style formations has been cropping up around the world, and scientists are baffled as to why. The circular-shaped patches of ground have been seen in deserts in Australia and Namibia but now experts believe they are more widespread than originally thought. Known as “fairy circles”, there are now 263 known sites across the globe where they can be found, according to new research published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). They have been documented in 15 countries, across three continents, including the Sahel region of Africa, Madagascar, and in Middle-West Asia. And yet, despite the spread of these anomalies, scientists are still none the wiser about how they actually form. A team led by environmental scientist Emilio Guirado, of the University of Alicante in Spain, explained in their paper on the "intriguing" phenomenon: “We conducted a global and systematic assessment of fairy circle-like vegetation patterns and discovered hundreds of [fairy-circle]-like locations on three continents. “Our study provides insights into the ecology and biogeography of these fascinating vegetation patterns and the first atlas of their global distribution.” The mysterious circles appear in desert regions and can be as wide as 12 metres (39 feet) in diameter. They are almost always spaced out and rarely connect or overlap with one another. Several theories have been put forward as to what causes them, including, tiny insects, termites, and plant toxins. But, none have been accompanied by any significant evidence and some have been debunked completely. One significant factor limiting their study is they are often found in places that are difficult to access and are inhospitable. Locating the 263 different sites of “fairy circles” involved analysing high-resolution satellite imagery. Guirado and his team wrote in their paper: “[The sites] include those already identified in Namibia and Western Australia, as well as areas never described before, including the Sahel, Western Sahara, Horn of Africa, Madagascar, Southwest Asia, or Central and Southwest Australia. “By doing so, our study provides a global atlas of areas showing FC-like vegetation patterns and expands the known existence of this vegetation type to new countries and continents.” The team hopes that locating new sites will enable them to find common traits that may point towards their cause. Sign up to our free Indy100 weekly newsletter Have your say in our news democracy. Click the upvote icon at the top of the page to help raise this article through the indy100 rankings.
2023-09-29 16:28
Ulta Beauty Is Having A 50%-Off Sale On Our Favorite Hair Products This Week
Ulta Beauty Is Having A 50%-Off Sale On Our Favorite Hair Products This Week
Whether it’s frizz-inducing humidity or the driest of dry heat, warmer weather means our locks need a little more TLC. Fortunately, Ulta Beauty, the beauty retailer known for its high-end and drugstore options, has started its annual Gorgeous Hair Event. Through June 3, get daily deals — 50% off for 24 hours only — on top-rated hair products as well as two-for-$25+ deals on select brands’ shampoo-conditioner duos. Plus, Silver and Diamond Ulta Rewards members can get free shipping on $10+ orders when they buy those on-sale products. Have more questions on this limited-time supersale? Keep reading to find out more details and what to shop each day of Ulta’s hair sale.
2023-05-31 06:25
Analysis-Potential US government shutdown could dent investor confidence
Analysis-Potential US government shutdown could dent investor confidence
By David Randall NEW YORK A potential U.S. government shutdown at the end of September could add to
2023-09-08 18:21
Inter Miami confirm signing of free agent Sergio Busquets
Inter Miami confirm signing of free agent Sergio Busquets
Sergio Busquets is set to join Inter Miami on a free transfer, reuniting with former FC Barcelona Lionel Messi. The 34-year-old will join on a Designated Player contract, 90min understands.
2023-06-24 07:21
India Financial Stocks Slump on RBI’s ‘Draconian’ Loan Rules
India Financial Stocks Slump on RBI’s ‘Draconian’ Loan Rules
India’s lenders and shadow banks tumbled after the central bank announced stricter rules to stem the relentless rise
2023-11-17 14:59
Thailand election winners make way for allies after PM bid fails
Thailand election winners make way for allies after PM bid fails
By Chayut Setboonsarng and Panarat Thepgumpanat BANGKOK Thailand's election-winning Move Forward party announced on Friday it was making
2023-07-21 13:56
How to make a classic lasagne
How to make a classic lasagne
Nothing says comfort food like a classic lasagne. It’s great for feeding a crowd, freezes well, and the leftovers will keep you happy for days. With rich ragu, tender pasta and a golden, bubbling cheese crust, it delivers on the three pillars of good Italian home cooking – and in just 90 minutes, to boot. Cut corners at your peril – making the ragu and the bechemel from scratch is worth the extra elbow grease. Classic lasagne A classic Italian dish – great for lunch or dinner. Recipe by: Aldi Serves: 4 Prep time: 20 minutes | Cooking time: 70 minutes Ingredients: 500g steak minced beef 1 large onion 1 stick celery 1 red pepper 2 cloves garlic 400g tin chopped tomatoes 2 tsp paprika 2 tsp pesto 1 tsp dried oregano 25g tomato puree 25ml olive oil 1 beef stock cube 6 sheets lasagne pasta 50g plain flour 60g butter 650ml semi skimmed milk 100g soft cheese 1 tsp English mustard 80g grated mature cheddar cheese Sea salt, white and black pepper Method: Peel, halve and finely chop the onion. Peel and mince the garlic. Wipe the celery and finely chop. Finely chop the red pepper, discarding any pith or seeds. Heat the oil in a large saucepan. Add the onions, garlic, pepper and the celery. Sauté for a few minutes, then add the mince and brown. Add the tinned tomatoes and crumble over the stock cube. Add the pesto, paprika, tomato purée, oregano and season with some salt and plenty of black pepper. Bring to the boil, then turn down to a simmer. Cook for 20 minutes, without a lid, stirring occasionally. Pre-heat the oven to 200C/400F/gas mark 6. Meanwhile, make the white sauce. In a medium saucepan melt the butter. Then add the flour and cook for a minute. Add the milk, white pepper and the mustard. Slowly bring to the boil, stirring as you cook. Turn down the heat and cook for a couple of minutes, then whisk in the soft cheese until you have a smooth, thick sauce. Put half the meat mixture in the bottom of the dish, then lay 3 slices of the pasta on top in a line. Pour over half the white sauce. Sprinkle over half the grated cheese. Then repeat with the remaining ingredients. Bake in the oven for 40 minutes until browned. For more recipe inspiration, visit www.aldi.co.uk/recipes Read More World Pasta Day: Nigella Lawson’s spaghetti with Marmite This speedy king prawn pasta has a supermarket secret weapon Midweek meals: Baked pasta Siciliana with meatballs Dear Pret, this is what a £7 sandwich should look like Jack Stein’s Cornish mussels with spinach and cider Pub grub: Three recipes from Tom Kerridge’s new cookbook
2023-10-25 13:59
Two killed by shelling in Russia border region as hundreds flee
Two killed by shelling in Russia border region as hundreds flee
Two civilians were killed on Friday in shelling on Russia's Belgorod region on the border with Ukraine, while Kyiv was hit by Russian strikes overnight for...
2023-06-02 19:21
Dollar gains after Fed hike hint; yen tumbles
Dollar gains after Fed hike hint; yen tumbles
By Samuel Indyk London The U.S. dollar strengthened on Thursday after the Federal Reserve left borrowing costs unchanged
2023-06-15 16:20
Renesas Extends Its AIoT Leadership with Integration of Reality AI Tools and e2 studio IDE
Renesas Extends Its AIoT Leadership with Integration of Reality AI Tools and e2 studio IDE
TOKYO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sep 21, 2023--
2023-09-22 01:19
Mark Rutte: Netherlands coalition government collapses in migration row - reports
Mark Rutte: Netherlands coalition government collapses in migration row - reports
The four-party coalition has collapsed because of disagreements about asylum policies - media reports.
2023-07-08 03:57
UAW strike could upend GM, Ford financial strategies
UAW strike could upend GM, Ford financial strategies
By Joseph White DETROIT General Motors and Ford have laid out ambitious plans to spend billions developing new
2023-10-17 02:56